Taj Mahal India (Agra) Many call the Taj Mahal the world's most beautiful building. The grieving ruler Shah Jahan built this mid-1600 tomb for his beloved wife -- and, later, spent the last years of his life in a prison cell with a poignant view of the monument. The white marble surfaces subtly change color over the course of 24 hours. Best viewing times are sunrise, sunset and (especially) full moon